The Peace Pagoda of Darjeeling, also known as the Japanese Peace Pagoda, is an iconic monument situated on the slopes of the Jalapahar Hill in Darjeeling, West Bengal. Built in the traditional Japanese style, the pagoda is a symbol of peace, harmony, and goodwill.
History:
The idea of building a Peace Pagoda in Darjeeling was first proposed by Nichidatsu Fujii, a Japanese Buddhist monk and the founder of the Nipponzan-Myohoji Buddhist Order. Fujii was a strong advocate of world peace and believed that building Peace Pagodas in different parts of the world could promote peace and understanding among people of different cultures and faiths.
Construction:
Construction of the Peace Pagoda in Darjeeling began in 1972, and it took almost four years to complete the project. The pagoda was designed by M. Ohka, a Japanese architect, and was built by a team of Japanese and Indian artisans. The structure stands at a height of 28.5 meters and has a diameter of 23 meters at its base. It is made entirely of concrete and is adorned with golden sculptures depicting the life of Buddha.
Architecture:
The Peace Pagoda is a shining example of traditional Japanese architecture. The pagoda is divided into three tiers, each of which has four statues of the Buddha facing in different directions. These statues are made of gold and are surrounded by smaller statues of Bodhisattvas, or enlightened beings who have dedicated their lives to the attainment of enlightenment for the benefit of all sentient beings.
The base of the pagoda is surrounded by a series of smaller stupas, each of which contains relics of the Buddha. These stupas are decorated with intricate carvings and are painted in vivid colors, making them a feast for the eyes.
Importance:
The Peace Pagoda is an important landmark in Darjeeling and is visited by thousands of tourists every year. The pagoda serves as a symbol of peace and harmony, and its serene surroundings make it an ideal place for meditation and contemplation. Visitors can also enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys from the top of the pagoda.
The pagoda also serves as a hub for Buddhist activities in the area. Regular prayers and religious ceremonies are held at the pagoda's premises where Japanese Temple is located. In this Buddhist Temple visitors can participate in these ceremonies to experience the rich Buddhist culture of the region. They have regular Buddhist worship twice in a day where anyone can join. After the worship, they will offer Prasad sacred food in the honor of Buddha.
Four Stages of Buddha's Life
One of its most striking features is the series of carvings that depict the stages of Buddha's life. These carvings are not only beautiful but also serve as a reminder of Buddha's teachings and the path to enlightenment. In this post, we will explore the different stages of Buddha's life that are carved on the Peace Pagoda in Darjeeling.
• Birth of Buddha: The first carving on the Peace Pagoda shows the birth of Buddha. According to legend, Buddha was born in a garden in Lumbini, Nepal. The carving depicts his mother, Queen Maya, giving birth to him while holding onto a tree branch. The carving is a reminder of the impermanence of life and the importance of cherishing each moment.
• Buddha's Enlightenment: The second carving on the Peace
Pagoda depicts Buddha's enlightenment. After years of meditation and
self-reflection, Buddha attained enlightenment under a Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya,
India. The carving shows Buddha sitting cross-legged, with his right hand
touching the earth, a gesture that symbolizes his victory over Mara, the demon
of desire.
• Buddha's First Sermon: The third carving on the Peace
Pagoda shows Buddha giving his first sermon in Sarnath, India. The sermon,
known as the Four Noble Truths, laid out the path to enlightenment and the end
of suffering. The carving depicts Buddha with his hand raised in a teaching
gesture, surrounded by his first disciples.
• Buddha's Death: The fourth and final carving on the Peace
Pagoda shows Buddha's death, or "Parinirvana." According to legend,
Buddha died at the age of 80 in Kushinagar, India. The carving shows Buddha
lying on his right side, surrounded by his disciples and celestial beings. The
carving is a reminder of the impermanence of all things and the importance of
living a virtuous life.
These carvings on the Peace Pagoda in Darjeeling serve as a
visual representation of Buddha's teachings and the path to enlightenment. They
remind us of the impermanence of life, the importance of self-reflection, and
the value of living a virtuous life. Visitors to the pagoda can take a moment
to reflect on these teachings and gain a deeper understanding of the Buddhist
faith.
How to reach Peace Pagoda?
The Peace Pagoda is located on the Jalapahar Hill in
Darjeeling, West Bengal. Here are some ways to reach the Peace Pagoda:
• By Taxi: The easiest way to reach the Peace Pagoda is by
taking a taxi. Taxis are easily available in Darjeeling town and can take you
directly to the pagoda. The taxi ride takes about 30 minutes and offers scenic
views of the hills and valleys. You can hire the taxi from Club Stand just in front of Hotel Ramada. They will charge Rs 300-500 for the both ways.
• By Foot: For those who enjoy walking, the Peace Pagoda can be reached by foot from Darjeeling town. The trek is steep and takes about an hour, but offers beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and forests.
• By Bicycle: Another option is to rent a bicycle and cycle up to the Peace Pagoda. The ride takes about an hour and a half and is a great way to explore the surrounding area.
• By Shared Jeep: Shared jeeps also run between Darjeeling
town and the Peace Pagoda. They are cheaper than taxis and offer a more
adventurous ride, but can be crowded and uncomfortable.
No matter how you choose to reach the Peace Pagoda, be sure
to bring comfortable walking shoes and warm clothing as the weather can be
chilly in the hills. The pagoda is a popular tourist destination, so be
prepared for crowds during peak tourist season.
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| Japanese Temple Worship Room |
Conclusion:
The Peace Pagoda of Darjeeling is a magnificent monument that stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of peace and harmony. Its traditional Japanese architecture, stunning golden sculptures, and serene surroundings make it a must-visit destination for tourists from all over the world. Whether you're interested in Buddhism, architecture, or just want to experience the beauty of Darjeeling, the Peace Pagoda is an attraction that should not be missed.
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